Political theory-Henry david thoreau

2 years ago
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Henry David Thoreau, portrait photograph by Benjamin D. Maxham, 18 June 1856, brought to life.
► In this video you'll see Henry David Thoreau come to life with facial motion, age progression and other AI variations as part of the series Historical Figures Brought To Life.

HENRY DAVID THOREAU (Concord, Massachusetts; July 12, 1817 – May 6, 1862. aged 44) was an American naturalist, essayist, poet, philosopher and dedicated abolitionist. A leading transcendentalist, he is best known for his book Walden (1854), a reflection upon simple living in natural surroundings, and his essay "Civil Disobedience" (originally published as "Resistance to Civil Government"), an argument for disobedience to an unjust state. Thoreau was a proponent of limited government and individualism. Although he was hopeful that mankind could potentially have, through self-betterment, the kind of government which "governs not at all", he distanced himself from contemporary "no-government men" (anarchists), writing: "I ask for, not at once no government, but at once a better government." Henry David Thoreau began writing nature poetry in the 1840s, with poet Ralph Waldo Emerson as a mentor and friend. Thoreau's books, articles, essays, journals, and poetry amount to more than 20 volumes. Among his lasting contributions are his writings on natural history and philosophy, in which he anticipated the methods and findings of ecology and environmental history, two sources of modern-day environmentalism. His literary style interweaves close observation of nature, personal experience, pointed rhetoric, symbolic meanings, and historical lore, while displaying a poetic sensibility, philosophical austerity, and attention to practical detail. He was also deeply interested in the idea of survival in the face of hostile elements, historical change, and natural decay; at the same time he advocated abandoning waste and illusion in order to discover life's true essential needs. Although his writings would receive widespread acclaim, Thoreau's ideas were not universally applauded. Thoreau was a lifelong abolitionist, delivering lectures that attacked the fugitive slave law while praising the writings of Wendell Phillips and defending the abolitionist John Brown. Thoreau's philosophy of civil disobedience later influenced the political thoughts and actions of such notable figures as Leo Tolstoy, Mahatma Gandhi, and Martin Luther King Jr. Thoreau was influenced by Indian spiritual thought. In Walden, there are many overt references to the sacred texts of India. Thoreau's political writings had little impact during his lifetime, as "his contemporaries did not see him as a theorist or as a radical", viewing him instead as a naturalist. They either dismissed or ignored his political essays, including Civil Disobedience. The only two complete books (as opposed to essays) published in his lifetime, Walden and A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers (1849), both dealt with nature, in which he "loved to wander". Thoreau never married and was childless. In 1840, when he was 23, he proposed to eighteen-year old Ellen Sewall, but she refused him, on the advice of her father. Thoreau's sexuality has long been the subject of speculation, including by his contemporaries. Critics have called him heterosexual, homosexual, or asexual. There is no evidence to suggest he had physical relations with anyone, man or woman. Thoreau contracted tuberculosis in 1835 and suffered from it sporadically afterwards. Thoreau spent his last years revising and editing his unpublished works, particularly The Maine Woods and Excursions. Aware he was dying, Thoreau's last words were "Now comes good sailing", followed by two lone words, "moose" and "Indian". He died in Concord in 1862, aged 44. Thoreau's birthplace still exists on Virginia Road in Concord. The house has been restored by the Thoreau Farm Trust, a nonprofit organization, and is now open to the public.
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This video is part of a series where sculptures, paintings and old photos skilfully reconstructed and brought to life. AI generated portraits may not be historically accurate.
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#mysteryscoop #henrydavidthoreau #americanpoetry #americanauthors #walden #broughttolife #aianimation #ai
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