To Be Human is To Be Hypnotized - The Adaptive Role of the Trance

Support us by becoming a Patron: https://www.patreon.com/demystifysci

Is it possible to be human, to enjoy a movie, dance, or story - without going under at least a little bit? Probably not, since to be human is to be hypnotized... at least a little bit. In this episode, we explore the nature of hypnotism. Why did organisms evolve this strange behavior, anyways?

Don’t forget to check out the full interview with hypnotist Kevin Stone all about the role of hypnosis in society at large.

Full interview: https://youtu.be/dVFG2KCVpFY
Podcast: https://anchor.fm/demystifying-science
Mailing list http://eepurl.com/gRUCZL​

PODCAST INFO:
Linktree: https://linktr.ee/demystifysci
---
Blog: http://demystifyingscience.com/blog
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/3uhn7J1
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/39IDJBD
RSS: https://anchor.fm/s/2be66934/podcast/rss
Full episodes playlist: https://bit.ly/3sP1WgR
Clips playlist: https://bit.ly/2OieYEG
Donate: https://bit.ly/3wkPqaD
Swag: https://bit.ly/2PXdC2y

SOCIAL:
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/demystifysci
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/groups/demys...
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/demystifysci/

We wrote and performed the music in this episode!
Shilo Delay: https://soundcloud.com/laterisgone​
And everywhere else (Spotify, etc..)
https://g.co/kgs/fc8WbA

References:
Barnier AJ, McConkey KM. Reports of real and false memories: the relevance of hypnosis, hypnotizability, and context of memory test. J Abnorm Psychol. 1992.

Bush G, Vogt BA, Holmes J, et al. Dorsal anterior cingulate cortex: a role in reward-based decision making. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002.

Brandt M. Not getting sleepy? Research explains why hypnosis doesn't work for all. Stanford Medicine News Center. https://med.stanford.edu/news/all-news/2012/10/not-getting-sleepy-research-explains-why-hypnosis-doesnt-work-for-all.html.

Cyna AM, McAuliffe GL, Andrew MI. Hypnosis for pain relief in labour and childbirth: a systematic review. Br J Anaesth. 2004.

Fromm, E. (2017). Hypnosis: Developments in Research and New Perspectives. United Kingdom: Routledge, Taylor and Francis Group.

Gallup, G. G. (1974). Animal hypnosis: Factual status of a fictional concept. Psychological Bulletin.

Gonsalkorale WM, Miller V, Afzal A, Whorwell PJ. Long term benefits of hypnotherapy for irritable bowel syndrome. Gut.

Hovec, F. J. M. (1975). Hypnosis before Mesmer. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis.

Hoskovec, J., & Svorad, D. (1969). The Relationship between Human and Animal Hypnosis. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis.

Jackman, T. (2019, April 1). The assassination of Bobby Kennedy: Was Sirhan Sirhan hypnotized to be the fall guy? The Washington Post.

Jackman, T. (2018, June 5). Who killed Bobby Kennedy? His son RFK Jr. doesn’t believe it was Sirhan Sirhan. Washington Post.

Jensen MP, Adachi T, Hakimian S. Brain Oscillations, Hypnosis, and Hypnotizability. Am J Clin Hypn. 2015.

Nasser M. Psychiatry in Ancient Egypt. Bulletin of the Royal College of Psychiatrists. 1987.

Nicolino Ramondo, Gilles E. Gignac, Carmela F. Pestell, Susan M. Byrne. (2021) Clinical Hypnosis as an Adjunct to Cognitive Behavior Therapy: An Updated Meta-Analysis. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis.

McClenon, J. (1997). Shamanic Healing, Human Evolution, and the Origin of Religion. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion.

Milling, L. S., Valentine, K. E., McCarley, H. S., & LoStimolo, L. M. (2018). A Meta-Analysis of Hypnotic Interventions for Depression Symptoms: High Hopes for Hypnosis?. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis.

Meares, A. (1971). The Nature, Use and Abuse of Hypnosis. Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences.

Ramchandani, A. (2019, October 4). False witness: why is the US still using hypnosis to convict criminals? The Guardian.

Ray, W. J., & Tucker, D. M. (2003). Evolutionary Approaches to Understanding the Hypnotic Experience. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 51(3), 256–281. doi:10.1076/iceh.51.3.256.15520

Rotaru TȘ, Rusu A. A Meta-Analysis for the Efficacy of Hypnotherapy in Alleviating PTSD Symptoms. Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 2016.

Schnur JB, Kafer I, Marcus C, Montgomery GH. HYPNOSIS TO MANAGE DISTRESS RELATED TO MEDICAL PROCEDURES: A META-ANALYSIS. Contemp Hypn. 2008.

Spiegel, D. (2002). Mesmer minus magic: Hypnosis and modern medicine. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis.

Tefikow S, Barth J, Maichrowitz S, Beelmann A, Strauss B, Rosendahl J. Efficacy of hypnosis in adults undergoing surgery or medical procedures: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Clin Psychol Rev. 2013.

Thompson T, Terhune DB, Oram C, et al. The effectiveness of hypnosis for pain relief: A systematic review and meta-analysis of 85 controlled experimental trials. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2019.

Valentine KE, Milling LS, Clark LJ, Moriarty CL. THE EFFICACY OF HYPNOSIS AS A TREATMENT FOR ANXIETY: A META-ANALYSIS. Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 2019.