Maori culture

Maori culture

00:00 - If you’re from New Zealand, you will know most things about the Maori people and the Maori culture. For the rest of us, the most we have probably heard is something about a Haka when the All Blacks play rugby? It turns out, the Maori culture, which is the culture of the first people who settled in New Zealand, is a fascinating culture that you’ll just want to learn more and more about once you discover it in New Zealand.
00:47 - 1. Each Maori Tattoo is Unique
“Moko” was originally done with pigment on the end of a sharp bone hit into the skin. However, nowadays, most Maori people opt for more modern methods of tattooing.
Most tattoo parlours in New Zealand offer tattoos with traditional Maori designs. Find out more in Where to Get a Tattoo in New Zealand?
01:21 - 2. There Used to Be No Written Language
Before the European settlers arrived in New Zealand, there was no written language for Maori, otherwise known as Te reo Maori. Instead, history was also taught orally through stories or depicted in carvings.
01:46 - 3. The Haka is Not Only a War Dance
If there’s one thing you know about the Maori culture, it’s probably the Haka. This compelling chant seen at the beginning of the New Zealand rugby games is often believed to be a war dance.
02:16 - 4. The Maori Culture is One of the Youngest
The first Maori people arrived in New Zealand in the 1300s. It’s not 100% certain where the Maori originally came from, but it is said that the Maori culture as we know it was developed during these first voyages in New Zealand.
02:39 - 5. Maori Food is Cooked Underground
One of the most traditional and most favoured meals in the Maori culture is something called a Hangi. This is meat and vegetables slow-cooked underground. There are lots of opportunities to try a Hangi, especially in Rotorua which has most of the Maori tourism experience.
02:59 - 6. Maori Greet by the Pressing Forehead and Noses Together
The greeting in Maori is called a Hongi. This is when two people press their foreheads and noses briefly together, closing their eyes and breathe deeply. This is to representing sharing the “breath of life” where souls and meeting.
03:18 - 7. Greenstone is a Precious Stone to the Maori
Mostly found on the West Coast of the South Island, greenstone or jade is a precious stone to the Maori people. It’s known as “pounamu” in te reo Maori and is highly valuable. While greenstone has been used for weapons, ornaments and tools, you’ll mostly see it carved into pendants symbolising particular meanings.
03:40 - 8. You Must be Formally Welcomed onto a Maori Meeting Ground
The best way to experience the Maori culture is to visit a Maori meeting ground. A Maori meeting ground is called a Marae. To be welcomed onto the Marae, you must first be welcomed through a powhiri. This usually involves a challenge by a Maori warrior, singing, chanting and you must show that you come in peace.
04:15 - 9. Maori Used to Live in Pas
A pa site is an old Maori fortified village.However, some Maori tourism groups have remade villages, particularly in Rotorua and Gisborne, to give people an idea of what they used to look like.
04:51 - 10. There’s a Legend About Everything
Like we said before, the Maori people are the best storytellers. Maori have legends about most mountains, rivers, lakes and other important landmarks across New Zealand. This is why the Maori culture is som inspiring and has remained such a significant part of the New Zealand culture.
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